A brougham is a type of horse-drawn carriage that was popular in the 19th century. It typically features a closed cabin for passengers and an open driver's seat at the front. The design allows for easy entry and exit, making it a favored choice for social events and urban travel. The brougham was named after the British statesman Lord Brougham, who promoted its use. Over time, it evolved into various forms, including motorized versions in the early 20th century. Today, the term is often associated with luxury vehicles, reflecting its historical significance in transportation.