A branch, or division, refers to a distinct part of a larger organization, often responsible for specific functions or services. For example, in a corporation, a branch may focus on sales, marketing, or research and development. Each branch operates semi-independently but aligns with the overall goals of the organization. In government, branches can refer to the different parts of the political system, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, ensuring a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.