Braking systems are essential components in vehicles that help slow down or stop motion. They work by applying friction to the wheels, which reduces their speed. The most common types of braking systems include disc brakes and drum brakes. Disc brakes use a flat, circular disc that is squeezed by brake pads, while drum brakes use a cylindrical drum that is pressed outward by brake shoes. Modern vehicles often feature anti-lock braking systems (ABS) to prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking. This technology allows drivers to maintain steering control while braking. Regular maintenance of braking systems is crucial for safety and performance, ensuring that vehicles can stop effectively when needed.