anti-lock braking systems
An anti-lock braking system, or ABS, is a safety feature in vehicles designed to prevent the wheels from locking up during hard braking. When a driver applies the brakes suddenly, ABS automatically modulates the brake pressure to each wheel, allowing them to continue rotating. This helps maintain steering control and reduces the risk of skidding, especially on slippery surfaces.
ABS works through a series of sensors that monitor wheel speed. If a wheel begins to slow down too quickly, the system rapidly releases and reapplies the brake pressure. This process helps the driver maintain better control of the vehicle, enhancing overall safety during emergency stops.