Braking is the process of slowing down or stopping a vehicle by applying force to its wheels. This is typically done using a system that includes brake pads, discs, and calipers. When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid is used to push the brake pads against the discs, creating friction that slows the vehicle. There are different types of braking systems, such as disc brakes and drum brakes. Each type has its advantages and is used in various vehicles, including cars, trucks, and bicycles. Effective braking is essential for safety, allowing drivers to control their speed and stop when necessary.