Botanical conservation is the practice of protecting and preserving plant species and their habitats. This effort is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which supports ecosystems and provides resources like food, medicine, and clean air. Conservation strategies often include creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats, and cultivating endangered plants in botanical gardens. Organizations and researchers work together to study plant species and their environments, identifying those at risk of extinction. Efforts may involve seed banks, such as the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which store seeds for future use. By safeguarding plants, botanical conservation helps ensure a sustainable future for both nature and humanity.