Borate treatments involve the application of borate compounds to materials, primarily wood, to protect them from pests, fungi, and decay. These treatments are effective because borates are toxic to many insects and microorganisms but are generally safe for humans and pets. They can be applied as a liquid solution or incorporated into wood products during manufacturing. The use of borate treatments is common in construction and furniture making, as they help extend the lifespan of wooden structures and items. Additionally, borates can also provide fire resistance, making them a valuable choice for enhancing the durability of wooden products in various environments.