Bonsai is the art of growing miniature trees in containers, originating from ancient China and later refined in Japan. The practice involves careful pruning of both the roots and foliage to maintain a small size while mimicking the appearance of a full-sized tree. Bonsai trees can be created from various species, including maple, pine, and elm. The process requires patience and skill, as the trees can take years to develop their desired shape and style. Bonsai is not just about aesthetics; it also emphasizes the connection between nature and the gardener.