Blood disorders are medical conditions that affect the components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. These disorders can lead to issues such as anemia, where the body lacks enough red blood cells, or leukemia, a type of cancer that affects white blood cells. Symptoms may include fatigue, frequent infections, or easy bruising, depending on the specific disorder. Treatment for blood disorders varies based on the type and severity. Options may include medications, blood transfusions, or therapies like chemotherapy for cancers such as leukemia. Regular monitoring and medical care are essential for managing these conditions effectively.