The black-necked spitting cobra, scientifically known as Naja nigricollis, is a venomous snake found in parts of Africa. It is recognized by its distinctive black neck and can grow up to 2.5 meters long. This species is known for its ability to spit venom, which it can accurately project up to 3 meters, primarily as a defense mechanism. These cobras inhabit a variety of environments, including savannas, forests, and grasslands. Their diet mainly consists of small mammals, birds, and other reptiles. The black-necked spitting cobra plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by controlling the populations of its prey.