Black gum, also known as Nyssa sylvatica, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows in wet, swampy areas and can reach heights of 30 to 50 feet. The tree is recognized for its dark, furrowed bark and glossy green leaves that turn vibrant shades of red and yellow in the fall. The black gum produces small, blue-black fruits that are enjoyed by various wildlife, including birds and mammals. Its wood is dense and durable, making it valuable for furniture and flooring. Additionally, black gum trees play a role in their ecosystems by providing habitat and food for numerous species.