Black and white, or monochrome, refers to images or designs that use only shades of black, white, and gray. This style emphasizes contrast and texture, allowing viewers to focus on shapes and forms without the distraction of color. Monochrome art can be found in photography, painting, and graphic design, often evoking a timeless or classic feel. Monochrome is commonly used in various media, including film, photography, and printmaking. It can create a dramatic effect, highlighting emotions and themes. Many famous artists, such as Ansel Adams in photography, have utilized black and white to convey powerful messages through their work.