Bitternut hickory, scientifically known as Carya cordiformis, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows in mixed hardwood forests and can reach heights of 50 to 100 feet. The tree is recognized for its distinctive yellow-brown buds and compound leaves, which have 7 to 11 leaflets. The wood of bitternut hickory is strong and dense, making it valuable for furniture and tool handles. Its nuts are edible but are often too bitter for human consumption, serving primarily as food for wildlife. This species plays a role in forest ecosystems by providing habitat and food for various animals.