Biotechnology research involves the study and application of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies. This field combines biology, chemistry, and engineering to create solutions in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. Researchers often manipulate genetic material to improve crops, produce medicines, or develop sustainable practices. One key area of biotechnology research is the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which are engineered to enhance traits like pest resistance or nutritional value. Additionally, biotechnology plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical development, where scientists create new drugs and therapies to treat diseases more effectively.