Biological predispositions refer to the inherent tendencies or vulnerabilities that individuals may have due to their genetic makeup. These predispositions can influence various aspects of behavior, health, and personality. For example, certain genetic factors may increase the likelihood of developing conditions like depression or diabetes. These predispositions do not determine outcomes but can interact with environmental factors to shape an individual's experiences. For instance, a person with a genetic predisposition for anxiety may be more likely to develop anxiety disorders if exposed to stressful situations or environments. Understanding these predispositions can help in tailoring prevention and treatment strategies.