Biodegradable waste refers to organic materials that can be broken down by natural processes, typically by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. This type of waste includes items such as food scraps, yard waste, and paper products. When disposed of properly, biodegradable waste can decompose and return nutrients to the soil, contributing to a healthier ecosystem. Proper management of biodegradable waste is essential for reducing landfill overflow and minimizing environmental impact. Composting is a common method used to recycle biodegradable materials, transforming them into nutrient-rich compost that can be used to enrich soil in gardens and farms. This process supports sustainable practices and promotes a circular economy.