"Biodegradable" refers to materials that can break down naturally in the environment through the action of living organisms, such as bacteria and fungi. This process transforms these materials into simpler substances, which can then be absorbed back into the ecosystem. Common examples of biodegradable items include food scraps, paper, and certain types of packaging. Using biodegradable products is important for reducing waste and minimizing pollution. Unlike plastic, which can take hundreds of years to decompose, biodegradable materials typically break down within months or years. By choosing biodegradable options, we can help protect our planet and promote a healthier environment for future generations.