"Beta males" refer to men who are often seen as more passive or less dominant in social hierarchies compared to "alpha males." They may prioritize cooperation, emotional intelligence, and nurturing relationships over traditional displays of power or aggression. This term is often used in discussions about masculinity and social dynamics. In popular culture, beta males are sometimes portrayed as the "nice guy" archetype, who may struggle to assert themselves in romantic or competitive situations. While the concept can be controversial, it highlights the diversity of male identities and the varying ways men can express their personalities and navigate social interactions.