A benchtop lathe is a compact machine tool used for shaping materials like wood and metal. It operates by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool, allowing for precise shaping, drilling, and sanding. These lathes are popular among hobbyists and small-scale manufacturers due to their space-saving design and versatility. Typically mounted on a workbench, a benchtop lathe is easier to use and maintain than larger industrial lathes. They come in various sizes and configurations, making them suitable for tasks ranging from crafting small parts to creating intricate designs. Users often employ them for projects involving woodworking, metalworking, and model making.