The bass flute is a member of the flute family, pitched an octave lower than the standard concert flute. It is typically made of silver or other metals and features a larger body, which contributes to its deeper, richer sound. The instrument is played by blowing across a hole, similar to the concert flute, but it requires a different embouchure due to its size. Bass flutes are often used in orchestras and chamber music, providing a unique tonal quality that complements other woodwinds. They are less common than the concert flute but are valued for their ability to add depth to musical compositions. The orchestral music repertoire includes works specifically written for the bass flute, showcasing its distinctive voice.