Basic courts, often referred to as trial courts, are the first level of the judicial system where legal cases are heard. They handle a variety of cases, including criminal and civil matters, and are responsible for determining the facts of a case. In these courts, judges or juries listen to evidence, witness testimonies, and legal arguments to reach a verdict. These courts operate under established laws and procedures, ensuring that all parties receive a fair trial. Basic courts also have the authority to impose penalties, award damages, or issue injunctions based on the outcomes of the cases they adjudicate.