Baroque music refers to a style of Western classical music that flourished from approximately 1600 to 1750. Characterized by its ornate melodies, complex harmonies, and the use of instruments like the harpsichord and violin, this period saw the emergence of new musical forms such as the concerto and opera. Composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel were prominent figures, creating works that are still celebrated today. The Baroque era emphasized contrast, both in dynamics and texture, often featuring dramatic shifts between loud and soft passages. This style also introduced the use of basso continuo, a form of musical accompaniment that provided a harmonic foundation. Overall, Baroque music laid the groundwork for the development of later musical styles, influencing generations of composers.