Balsam of Gilead is a resin obtained from the balsam poplar tree, specifically from the species Populus deltoides. This substance has been historically valued for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional herbal medicine. It is often used in ointments and salves for its soothing effects on the skin. The name "Gilead" refers to an ancient region in the Middle East, known for its healing balms. Balsam of Gilead has been mentioned in various historical texts, including the Bible, highlighting its significance in ancient cultures for treating wounds and ailments.