The bahay kubo is a traditional Filipino house made primarily of bamboo and nipa palm. It is typically elevated on stilts to protect against flooding and pests. The design is simple and functional, often featuring a thatched roof and open spaces to promote ventilation in the warm tropical climate of the Philippines. This type of dwelling reflects the agricultural lifestyle of many rural communities. The bahay kubo often includes a small garden where families grow vegetables and herbs, emphasizing the importance of self-sufficiency. Its architecture showcases the rich cultural heritage and resourcefulness of the Filipino people.