Azoles are a class of organic compounds that contain a five-membered ring with at least one nitrogen atom. They are commonly used in medicine and agriculture, particularly as antifungal agents. Some well-known examples include imidazoles and triazoles, which are effective in treating fungal infections by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. In addition to their medical applications, azoles are also utilized in various industrial processes, such as the production of dyes and plastics. Their diverse chemical properties make them valuable in research and development, contributing to advancements in both pharmaceuticals and materials science.