Autonomous vessels are ships that can operate without human intervention. They use advanced technologies like sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence to navigate and make decisions. These vessels can be used for various purposes, including cargo transport, research, and surveillance. The development of autonomous vessels aims to improve safety and efficiency in maritime operations. By reducing the need for crew members, these ships can lower operational costs and minimize human error. Companies and researchers are continually working on enhancing the capabilities of these vessels, making them a significant part of the future of maritime transportation.