Autonomous counties are regions within a country that have a degree of self-governance and independence from the central government. They often have their own local government structures and can make decisions on various issues, such as education, transportation, and local laws. This autonomy allows them to address the specific needs and cultural practices of their communities. These counties are typically established to recognize the unique identities of certain groups, such as indigenous populations or ethnic minorities. By granting autonomy, governments aim to promote local development and ensure that the voices of these communities are heard in the decision-making process.