Automated driving refers to the use of technology to control a vehicle without human intervention. This system relies on sensors, cameras, and software to navigate roads, detect obstacles, and make driving decisions. Levels of automation vary, from basic assistance features like adaptive cruise control to fully autonomous vehicles that can operate independently. The goal of automated driving is to enhance safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve mobility for those unable to drive. Companies like Waymo and Tesla are at the forefront of developing these technologies, aiming to create a future where vehicles can transport passengers efficiently and safely.