The asylum system is a legal process that allows individuals fleeing persecution or danger in their home countries to seek protection in another country. Applicants must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Once an application is submitted, authorities review the case to determine eligibility for asylum. If granted, the individual can remain in the host country and may eventually apply for permanent residency. The system aims to provide safety and support to those in need while balancing national security and immigration policies.