Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs. It causes the airways to become inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Asthma can be triggered by various factors, such as allergens, smoke, exercise, and respiratory infections. Management of asthma often involves the use of medications, such as inhalers, to help open the airways and reduce inflammation. People with asthma are encouraged to identify and avoid their specific triggers. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.