Asma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways in the lungs. It causes the airways to become inflamed and narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Common symptoms include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. Triggers can vary from person to person and may include allergens, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections. Management of asma often involves avoiding triggers and using medications such as inhalers. These medications can help reduce inflammation and open the airways, making breathing easier. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment as needed.