Art cinema refers to a genre of films that prioritize artistic expression over commercial appeal. These films often explore complex themes, character development, and unique storytelling techniques. They may feature unconventional narratives, experimental visuals, and a slower pacing compared to mainstream cinema. Typically produced by independent filmmakers, art cinema aims to provoke thought and evoke emotions rather than simply entertain. It often showcases the work of directors like Andrei Tarkovsky or Jean-Luc Godard, who are known for their innovative approaches. Art cinema can also include international films that challenge traditional storytelling norms.