Architectural design is the process of creating plans and specifications for buildings and structures. It involves considering functionality, aesthetics, and safety to ensure that the final product meets the needs of its users. Architects use various tools and techniques, including sketches and computer-aided design (CAD) software, to visualize their ideas. The design process often includes collaboration with engineers, contractors, and clients to address practical concerns such as materials, budget, and environmental impact. Architectural design can encompass a wide range of projects, from residential homes to commercial buildings and public spaces, each requiring a unique approach to meet specific requirements.