Archaeologists are scientists who study human history and prehistory by examining artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. They often work at excavation sites, carefully digging up items like pottery, tools, and bones to learn about past cultures and societies. Their findings help us understand how people lived, what they ate, and how they interacted with their environment. To gather information, archaeologists use various techniques, including surveying, mapping, and dating artifacts. They may also collaborate with other experts, such as anthropologists and historians, to gain a broader perspective on the cultures they study. Their work contributes to our knowledge of human development and history.