Archaeological studies involve the scientific examination of past human societies through their material remains. This includes artifacts like tools, pottery, and structures, which help researchers understand how people lived, worked, and interacted. By analyzing these items, archaeologists can piece together historical narratives and cultural practices. Fieldwork is a crucial part of archaeological studies, where researchers conduct excavations at sites such as ancient cities or burial grounds. Techniques like stratigraphy and radiocarbon dating are used to determine the age of findings. Notable archaeological sites include Pompeii and Stonehenge, which provide valuable insights into ancient civilizations.