Aquifer depletion occurs when water is extracted from underground layers of rock and soil, known as aquifers, faster than it can be naturally replenished. This often happens due to excessive pumping for agricultural, industrial, or municipal use, leading to a decline in water levels. As aquifers become depleted, it can result in various environmental issues, such as reduced water supply for drinking and irrigation, land subsidence, and the deterioration of ecosystems that rely on groundwater. Sustainable management practices are essential to prevent further depletion and ensure the long-term availability of this vital resource.