Applied ethics is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the practical application of moral principles to real-world situations. It examines specific ethical issues in various fields, such as medicine, business, and environmental policy, helping individuals and organizations make informed decisions based on ethical considerations. This discipline addresses questions like the morality of abortion, animal rights, and corporate responsibility. By analyzing these topics, applied ethics aims to provide guidance on how to act ethically in complex scenarios, promoting a better understanding of the implications of our choices on society and the environment.