An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. This operation is usually performed when the appendix becomes inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis. Symptoms of appendicitis can include severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. If left untreated, an inflamed appendix can burst, leading to serious complications. The surgery can be done using two main methods: open surgery or laparoscopic surgery. In open surgery, a larger incision is made in the abdomen, while laparoscopic surgery involves smaller incisions and the use of a camera. Both methods aim to relieve pain and prevent further health issues.