Anxiolytics are a class of medications designed to reduce anxiety and promote calmness. They work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which helps to inhibit excessive brain activity. Common types of anxiolytics include benzodiazepines and buspirone, each with different mechanisms and uses. These medications are often prescribed for conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. While they can be effective in managing symptoms, they may also have side effects, including drowsiness and dependency, especially with long-term use. It's important for individuals to consult healthcare professionals for appropriate guidance.