Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications designed to reduce inflammation, which is the body's response to injury or infection. These drugs help alleviate pain, swelling, and redness associated with various conditions, such as arthritis, injuries, and chronic diseases. Common types include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin, as well as corticosteroids. These medications work by blocking certain chemicals in the body that promote inflammation. While effective for many, they can have side effects, such as stomach irritation or increased risk of bleeding. It's important to use them as directed and consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance.