Anomie is a sociological term that describes a state of normlessness or a breakdown of social norms within a society. It occurs when individuals feel disconnected from the values and expectations of their community, often leading to feelings of confusion and isolation. This can happen during times of rapid change, such as economic crises or social upheaval, where traditional norms no longer seem relevant or effective. The concept of anomie was popularized by the sociologist Émile Durkheim, who studied its effects on individuals and society. He believed that anomie could lead to increased rates of depression, crime, and suicide, as people struggle to find meaning and purpose in their lives without clear guidelines.