Animal behavior studies focus on understanding how animals interact with each other and their environment. Researchers observe various species to learn about their communication, social structures, and mating habits. These studies can involve both wild and domesticated animals, providing insights into their instincts and adaptations. Methods used in these studies include direct observation, experiments, and tracking technologies. By analyzing behaviors, scientists can better understand the needs of different species, which can inform conservation efforts and improve animal welfare. Notable figures in this field include Konrad Lorenz and Jane Goodall, who made significant contributions to our understanding of animal behavior.