Ancient ships were vessels used for transportation and trade across oceans and rivers. They were typically made from wood and featured sails for harnessing wind power. Different cultures, such as the Phoenicians and Greeks, built various types of ships, including galleys and merchant vessels, to navigate their waters. These ships played a crucial role in connecting distant lands, facilitating commerce, and spreading ideas. The Viking longship is a notable example, known for its speed and agility, while the Egyptian reed boat showcased early innovations in boat design. Ancient ships laid the foundation for modern maritime exploration.