Ancient Rome was a powerful civilization that began as a small settlement in Italy around 753 BC. It grew into a vast empire that controlled much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. The Romans are known for their impressive architecture, including structures like the Colosseum and Pantheon, as well as their advancements in engineering, law, and governance. The society of ancient Rome was complex, with a rich culture influenced by the Greeks and other civilizations. Romans spoke Latin and practiced various religions before adopting Christianity as the state religion. Their legacy continues to impact modern law, language, and architecture.