Homonym: anatta (Non-Self)
Anatta, often translated as "non-self," is a fundamental concept in Buddhism that suggests there is no permanent, unchanging self or soul in living beings. Instead, what we consider the "self" is a collection of changing physical and mental components, known as the Five Aggregates. These aggregates include form, feelings, perceptions, mental formations, and consciousness.
The idea of anatta challenges the notion of a fixed identity, encouraging individuals to understand that attachment to a permanent self can lead to suffering. By realizing the impermanent nature of existence, one can cultivate a sense of detachment and achieve greater peace and enlightenment in life.