Amikacin is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of drugs known as aminoglycosides. It is primarily used to treat serious infections caused by certain types of bacteria, particularly those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Amikacin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, effectively stopping the growth and reproduction of bacteria. This medication is often administered intravenously or intramuscularly in a hospital setting, especially for patients with severe infections. Due to potential side effects, such as kidney damage and hearing loss, doctors carefully monitor patients receiving amikacin to ensure its safe and effective use.