Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics used to treat serious bacterial infections. They work by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria. Common examples include gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin. These antibiotics are often used for infections caused by gram-negative bacteria and are typically administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
While effective, aminoglycosides can have side effects, including potential damage to the kidneys and hearing loss. Therefore, their use is usually reserved for severe infections or when other antibiotics are not effective. Monitoring kidney function and drug levels is essential during treatment to minimize risks.