Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) refers to methods used to resolve conflicts without going to court. Common forms of ADR include mediation, where a neutral third party helps the disputing parties reach an agreement, and arbitration, where a neutral party makes a binding decision after hearing both sides. ADR is often faster and less expensive than traditional litigation. It allows parties to maintain control over the outcome and can lead to more amicable solutions. Many businesses and individuals prefer ADR to preserve relationships and avoid the stress of a courtroom battle.