Alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences. It often leads to physical and psychological dependence on alcohol, affecting various aspects of a person's life, including relationships, work, and health. Symptoms of alcoholism can include cravings for alcohol, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and a tolerance that requires consuming larger amounts to achieve the same effects. Treatment options may involve therapy, support groups, and medication to help individuals manage their condition and work towards recovery.