Air operations refer to the activities and missions conducted in the airspace, primarily involving aircraft. These operations can include various tasks such as transportation, surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat. They are essential for military, commercial, and humanitarian purposes, ensuring the safe and efficient movement of people and goods. In military contexts, air operations often involve strategic planning and coordination among different branches, such as the Air Force and Navy. They may utilize various aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers, and drones, to achieve specific objectives, maintain air superiority, and support ground forces during conflicts.